The Effect of Soy Milk on Reducing Primary Dysmenorrhea Pain in Adolescent Girls at SMK Puspa Bangsa Banyuwangi: THE EFFECT OF SOY MILK ON REDUCING PRIMARY DYSMENORRHEA PAIN IN ADOLESCENT GIRLS AT SMK PUSPA BANGSA BANYUWANGI

Gufron Wahyudi; Devy Putri Nursanti

doi:10.51898/wb.v10i1.324

Authors

Gufron Wahyudi Universitas Bakti Indonesia Banyuwangi
Devy Putri Nursanti Universitas STRADA Indonesia Kediri

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.51898/wb.v10i1.324

Keywords:

soy milk, primary dysmenorrhea, menstrual pain, adolescent girls

Abstract

Primary dysmenorrhea is one of the most common complaints among adolescent girls and significantly affects their quality of life. Non-pharmacological management such as calcium-rich nutritional intake is considered an alternative solution. Soybeans are a good source of calcium and isoflavones, which are believed to help reduce menstrual pain. Objective: To determine the effect of soy milk consumption on the reduction of primary dysmenorrhea pain in adolescent girls. This study used a quasi-experimental design with a pretest-posttest with control group approach. The sample consisted of 20 respondents, divided into two groups of 10. The intervention group was given soy milk, while the control group received health education. Data were analyzed using Paired Sample T-Test and Independent T-Test. Results: The analysis showed a significant difference in the reduction of dysmenorrhea pain scale before and after the intervention, with a p-value = 0.000 (p < 0.05). The group that received soy milk experienced a greater reduction in pain compared to the control group. Soy milk has a significant effect on reducing primary dysmenorrhea pain in adolescent girls. This effect is likely due to the calcium and isoflavone content in soy, which plays a role in uterine muscle contraction.

References

1. Amalia, A., & Rumiati, Y. (2018). Pemanfaatan minuman susu kedelai terhadap penurunan dismenorea pada remaja putri. Jurnal Riset Kesehatan, 2(2), 52–61. https://doi.org/10.32536/jrk

2. Aprilla, N., & Zurrahmi, Z. R. (2021). Hubungan status gizi dan umur menarche dengan kejadian dismenore pada remaja putri di SMAN 2 Bangkinang Kota 2020. Jurnal Ners, 5(23), 32–37.

3. Aymulyati, E., AS, E., Nora, F., & Dewita. (2019). Pengaruh susu kedelai terhadap dismenorea primer pada remaja putri. Jurnal Kebidanan, 5(1)

4. Ardiyanti, R. (2021). Kandungan kalsium dalam susu kedelai dan pengaruhnya terhadap dismenorea. Jurnal Keperawatan Medika, 12(1), 34–41.

5. Baziad, A. (2015). Endokrinologi ginekolog. Jakarta: Media Aesculapius, Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia.

6. Budiarti, A., & Rizta, N. (2018). Efektivitas pemberian terapi susu kedelai terhadap penurunan skala nyeri haid (dismenorea) pada remaja putri di Pondok Pesantren Al Jihad Surabaya. International Journal of Physiology, 1(1)

7. Cik Usastiwati, D., Candra, D., & Maryani, M. (2021). Kompres hangat untuk menurunkan dismenorea di Desa Padang Tambak, Kecamatan Way Tenong, Kabupaten Lampung Barat. Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 4(3), 509–514.

8. Hastono, S. P. (2016). Analisis data kesehatan. Jakarta: Rajawali Pers.

9. Hawker, G. A., Mian, S., Kendzerska, T., & French, M. (2021). Measures of adult pain: Visual Analog Scale for Pain (VAS Pain), Numeric Rating Scale for Pain (NRS Pain), McGill Pain Questionnaire (MPQ), Short-Form McGill Pain Questionnaire (SF-MPQ), Chronic Pain Grade Scale (CPGS), Short Form-36 Bodily Pain Scale (SF-36 BPS), and Measure of Intermittent and Constant Osteoarthritis Pain (ICOAP). Arthritis Care & Research, 63(S11), S240–S252. https://doi.org/10.1002/acr.20543

10. Issabella, C. M., Prabandari, F. H., Ananti, Y., & Arisandi, D. (2022). Edukasi online menurunkan nyeri dismenore di masa pandemi Covid-19. Journal of Health (JoH), 9(1), 53–62. https://doi.org/10.30590/joh.v9n1.423

11. Lestari, I., Wulandari, R., & Safitri, N. (2018). Prevalensi dan faktor risiko dismenorea pada remaja putri di Indonesia. Jurnal Kesehatan Reproduksi, 9(1), 76–83.

12. Nada, C. D., & Fourianalistyawati, E. (2017). Efikasi diri dan kualitas tidur pada remaja yang mengalami dismenore. Jurnal Psikologi Ulayat: Indonesian Journal of Indigenous Psychology, 4(2), 135–145. https://doi.org/10.24854/jpu22017-103

13. Nurwana, Yusuf, S., & Fachlevy, A. F. (2016). Analisis faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian dismenorea pada remaja putri di SMA Negeri 8 Kendari tahun 2016. Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kesehatan Masyarakat, 2(6)

14. Ratnawati, & Ana. (2018). Asuhan keperawatan pada pasien dengan gangguan sistem reproduksi. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Baru Press.

15. Ryan, S. A. (2017). The treatment of dysmenorrhea. Pediatric Clinics of North America, 64(2), 331–342.

16. Upson, K., Williams, K., & Baird, D. D. (2019). Soy-based food intake and menstrual health outcomes: A cohort study. Nutrition & Reproductive Health Journal, 12(4), 291–298.

17. Aprilianti, D. (2020). Kebutuhan kalsium dan intensitas nyeri haid pada remaja putri. Jurnal Gizi Indonesia, 5(3), 123–130..